CHARTER HALIBUT RQE AREAS 2C + 3A

A Long-Built Tool. Now Working for Guided Anglers.

The Recreational Quota Entity creates a voluntary, market-based way to move halibut quota from willing commercial sellers into a permanent common pool for Alaska’s guided recreational fishery. In 2026, the charter halibut stamp became the funding engine that lets the program operate at scale.

Current for the 2026 charter halibut season.

$20 / dayOne intent-based stamp for each qualifying angler day

Age 18+Guided anglers intending to catch and retain halibut

2C + 3ASoutheast and Southcentral Alaska charter fisheries

2026First operating season of the federal stamp program

THE SHORT VERSION

Quota moves only when an owner chooses to sell.

The RQE buys eligible commercial halibut quota shares at market value. Those shares then generate annual Recreational Fishery Quota, or RFQ, which is added to the guided allocation in the corresponding area. The value stays with guided anglers year after year because the RQE can hold the quota permanently.

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Voluntary transfer. Fair compensation. Lasting value.

This is not an uncompensated regulatory reallocation. It is a willing-buyer, willing-seller transaction inside the existing quota market.

FROM CATCH TO AN OPERATING RQE

A policy idea became a functioning program.

The old SEAGO page captured the program while it was still being designed. The arc is now much longer—and the funding mechanism is finally live.

1995

Commercial IFQ Begins

Halibut catch shares become transferable assets in the commercial fishery.

2014

CSP + CATCH Report

The charter Catch Sharing Plan takes effect and the CATCH project publishes its market-based design.

2016

Council Final Action

The North Pacific Council approves the regulatory structure for an RQE.

2018

Federal Framework

Federal rules authorize a qualified nonprofit to buy and hold halibut quota for guided anglers.

2020

Entity Approved

NMFS approves the CATCH Association to serve as the Recreational Quota Entity.

2023

Fee Authority

Congress authorizes federal collection of charter halibut stamp fees.

2025

Final Stamp Rule

NMFS finalizes the $20 daily stamp and the operating requirements.

2026

Stamp Program Launches

CHP holders begin buying electronic stamps and guides validate them through the ADF&G logbook.

THREE TERMS, THREE DIFFERENT JOBS

CATCH designed it. The RQE holds it. The stamp funds it.

These names are often used interchangeably, but understanding the distinction makes the whole system easier to follow.

THE ORIGINAL WORK

CATCH

Catch Accountability Through Compensated Halibut was the research, coalition, and policy proposal that developed the market-based concept.

Read the original report

THE ORGANIZATION

RQE

The Recreational Quota Entity is the nonprofit authorized to purchase, hold, manage, and report on quota for guided anglers in Areas 2C and 3A.

Meet RQE Alaska

THE FUNDING ENGINE

Stamp

The charter halibut stamp is the federal fee-collection mechanism that provides ongoing purchasing power for quota acquisition.

See the 2026 requirements

WHY THE TOOL WAS NEEDED

Allocation became an asset—and every shift became harder.

The RQE was designed for the tension created when fishery access, conservation limits, and the financial value of quota all meet in the same decision.

THE PRESSURE

Annual guided limits can become increasingly restrictive.

Under the Catch Sharing Plan, the guided catch limit changes with halibut abundance. Managers use size limits, bag limits, annual limits, and closed days to keep harvest within that allocation. Those measures directly affect angler opportunity, charter businesses, and coastal communities.

THE MARKET-BASED RESPONSE

Buy quota instead of forcing an uncompensated transfer of federal resources.

The RQE enters the market as a buyer. A commercial quota owner decides whether to sell, receives market value, and the purchased share begins producing annual RFQ for the guided pool. The approach reduces conflict while building durable recreational quota equity.

What does not change: The RQE does not increase the total amount of halibut that may be harvested. It transfers existing harvest opportunity between sectors inside the overall biological limits established each year.

THE OPERATING SYSTEM

A stamp becomes lasting quota equity.

There are two linked cycles: the daily compliance steps on a charter trip and the long-term work of buying quota for the common guided pool.

STEP 01 · INTENT

Angler Plans to Retain Halibut

A stamp is required for a charter vessel angler age 18 or older who intends to catch and keep halibut.

STEP 02 · PURCHASE

CHP Holder Buys Stamps

Electronic stamps are purchased through the permit holder’s NMFS eFISH account and held until validated.

STEP 03 · VALIDATE

Guide Records the Stamp

The guide validates the stamp in the ADF&G logbook before the first deployment of fishing gear.

STEP 04 · FUND

Fees Build Purchasing Power

Federal fee collection provides the revenue stream that allows the RQE to enter the quota market.

STEP 05 · ACQUIRE

RQE Buys Eligible Quota

Purchases occur only when eligible shares are available and a commercial owner chooses to sell at an agreed price.

STEP 06 · RETURN

Annual RFQ Joins the Guided Allocation

Purchased quota generates pounds each year that are added to the guided catch limit in the corresponding area.

The long-term value is cumulative: one quota purchase can continue generating RFQ in future years, although the pounds produced change with the annual halibut allocation.

THE 2026 CHARTER HALIBUT STAMP

Simple in concept. Precise in practice.

The stamp is intent-based, not harvest-based. A qualifying angler must be covered before fishing gear is deployed if they plan to retain halibut. If a trip is catch-and-release only, no stamp is required.

$20One electronic stamp covers one qualifying angler for one charter vessel fishing trip in a calendar day.
Before gearThe guide validates the stamp in the ADF&G logbook before the first deployment of fishing gear.
eFISHCHP holders buy stamps through their NMFS eFISH accounts and may purchase them as needed.
No expirationUnused stamps remain in the CHP holder’s account and carry forward until they are validated.

AREA-BY-AREA GUARDRAILS

Separate pools. Different ceilings. No guaranteed purchase schedule.

Federal rules limit how quickly the RQE may acquire quota and how much it may ultimately hold. RQE Alaska maintains separate quota pools so the benefit of a purchase remains in the area where that quota belongs.

IPHC REGULATORY AREA 2C

Southeast Alaska

1%Maximum annual transfer
10%Maximum total holding

Area 2C quota produces RFQ for the Southeast Alaska guided allocation. The ceilings coordinate with other transfer programs, including GAF.

IPHC REGULATORY AREA 3A

Southcentral Alaska

1.2%Maximum annual transfer
12%Maximum total holding

Area 3A quota produces RFQ for the Southcentral guided allocation, subject to the area-specific purchase and holding rules.

These percentages are ceilings—not promises. Every actual acquisition depends on willing sellers, eligible quota being available in the correct area, market price, and enough RQE funding to complete the transaction.

WHAT SUCCESS LOOKS LIKE

An important tool—not a silver bullet.

The strongest message is both hopeful and honest: the RQE creates real long-term value, but its results still depend on markets, abundance, and the broader management framework.

THE RQE CAN

Build durable guided opportunity.

  • Add annual RFQ pounds to the guided allocation
  • Benefit the entire charter sector in the applicable area
  • Help managers consider less restrictive measures—or avoid deeper restrictions
  • Create a voluntary, compensated path for allocation movement

THE RQE CANNOT

Replace the rest of halibut management.

  • Increase the overall biological harvest limit
  • Guarantee a particular bag limit, size limit, or open day
  • Bypass the annual IPHC and Catch Sharing Plan process
  • Resolve every Area 2C allocation or participation concern by itself

SEAGO’S CURRENT POSITION

Support the tool. Measure the outcome. Keep improving the framework.

SEAGO helped carry this idea from concept to implementation. That history creates both pride and responsibility: to help the RQE work well, communicate clearly, and evaluate whether it is delivering meaningful stability—especially in Area 2C.

SEAGO • 01

Build It Responsibly

Support sound governance, careful financing, compliant operations, and disciplined quota acquisition.

SEAGO • 02

Measure 2C Results

Track purchasing power, quota availability, and whether acquired RFQ meaningfully improves Southeast opportunity.

SEAGO • 03

Review the Larger System

Support examination of the Catch Sharing Plan, RQE effectiveness, and the tools available when participation patterns change.

SEAGO • 04

Protect Public Access

Seek a coherent, durable framework without reducing unguided recreational opportunity or destabilizing other sectors.

The issue is not who is fishing. The question is whether the allocation framework has the tools to respond coherently when participation patterns change—without reducing public access or destabilizing other sectors.

GO TO THE SOURCE

The current resources worth bookmarking.

Use these pages for current RQE information, operator requirements, program history, and the federal rules that govern the quota and stamp systems.

START HERE

RQE Alaska

The operating organization, current questions, contact information, and program updates.

Open resource

UNDERSTAND

History + Purpose

The plain-language history, market-based principle, quota pools, and purchase process.

Open resource

2026 OPERATIONS

NOAA Requirements

A clear explanation of who needs a stamp, what it costs, and how it supports the program.

Open resource

FOR OPERATORS

ADF&G Stamp Instructions

Current eFISH purchase and ADF&G logbook validation requirements for charter businesses.

Open resource

THE ENTITY

2018 Federal Rule

The rule authorizing a qualified nonprofit to purchase and hold quota for guided anglers.

Open resource

THE FUNDING

2025 Final Stamp Rule

The final federal requirements establishing the $20 daily fee and implementation framework.

Open resource

THE STAMP IS A STARTING LINE—NOT THE FINISH.

Build quota. Learn from results. Stay engaged.

The RQE gives guided anglers a permanent foothold in the quota system. Its success will be measured over time—in responsible purchases, meaningful RFQ, and greater stability for the people and communities built around Alaska’s charter halibut fishery.